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Helen Tradusa "Helenka" Adamowska Pantaleoni (November 22, 1900 – January 5, 1987) was a Polish American silent film actress and humanitarian. She was the founding director of the U.S. Committee for UNICEF, a role that she held for 25 years. Her granddaughter is American actress Téa Leoni. ==Family and career== Pantaleoni was the daughter of Polish musicians Józef (July 4, 1862 – May 8, 1930) and Antonina (née Szumowska) Adamowski (born February 22, 1868, Lublin, Poland – died August 18, 1938, Rumson, New Jersey). After studying piano in Poland Antonina became the only known female pupil of Ignacy Jan Paderewski in Paris between 1890 and 1895, when she left for the United States. Józef was a cellist and a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.〔See "Concise Biographical Dictionary of Noted Musicians Born in Poland" (''Etude Magazine'' ), February 1915; retrieved online March 6, 2011.〕 Antonina, Józef, and Józef's brother Tymoteusz (aka Timothee), made up the Adamowski Trio. After touring Europe and the United States her parents settled in Brookline, Massachusetts, where Helenka was born.〔Helenka Pantaleoni obituary, ''The New York Times'', January 7, 1987.〕 She attended Miss Winsor's School in Boston.〔"Miss Adamowska Becomes Engaged", ''The New York Times,'' September 12, 1935.〕 She studied dramatics and appeared in plays presented by the Junior League and the Vincent Club.〔Jezierski, Bronislas A. "The Adamowskis and Patriots", ''Polish American Studies'', 5, 1/2 (Jan-June 1948): 14-32, p. 30.〕 "In 1917, on the occasion of Paderewski's presence in Boston in connection with aid for war victims, she appeared in a specially written play entitled "The Spirit of Poland," which was given at Jordan Hall in Boston.〔Jezierski, p. 30.〕 In the 1920s, she appeared in silent films〔(Internet Movie Database: Helenka Adamowska ).〕 as well as on Broadway.〔(Helenka Adamowska profile ), ibdb.com; accessed October 19, 2014.〕〔She also appeared onstage elsewhere. For a review of her performance at Copley Theatre in Boston in 1920, see "MORIZE PRAISES "PRIMEROSE: Cercle Francais Production Compared With the Comedie Francais" (''The Crimson'', February 12, 1920 ).〕 She subsequently became head of the Children's Theatre Department of the Junior League of New York.〔"Junior League Calls a Halt on New Units", ''The New York Times'', October 26, 1934.〕 She married Guido Pantaleoni, Jr., in 1935. Guido, a New York lawyer, was a widower with three children (Guido, Nina, and Hewitt).〔LoSchiavo, L., "Take Téa" ("Take Téa" ), ''L'Idea Magazine'' (2005); retrieved online March 6, 2011.〕〔"Helenka Adamowska Is a Brookline Bride", ''The New York Times'', October 27, 1935.〕 He was a graduate of Milton Academy, Harvard University and Harvard Law School. Guido was a nephew of Italian economist and politician Maffeo Pantaleoni. He and Helenka had two sons, Anthony and Michael. In 1935, Guido and C. Frank Reavis, Jr., founded the New York law firm Reavis & Pantaleoni.〔(fulbright.com ); accessed October 19, 2014.〕 Guido volunteered for service during World War II. As a Lieutenant Colonel attached to the Office of Strategic Services he was killed in action in Sicily in August 1943, leaving Helenka with five children to raise. Guido Pantaleoni died behind enemy lines while serving in the special forces.〔(Special Forces ).〕 He is memorialized in the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery.〔(Sicily-Rome American Cemetery ) Guido is (listed by name ) at the Memorial.〕 Helenka Pantaleoni founded the Paderewski Fund for Polish Relief in 1941.〔Vance L. Shiflett, "World News Makers", ''World Affairs'' 119, No. 4 (Winter 1956): p. 120.〕 She served the fundraising arm of the American Red Cross during World War II. After the war, she continued to serve in fundraising for the Polish Relief Commission.〔Shiflett, cited previously.〕 Helenka helped to found the U.S. Fund for UNICEF in 1947,〔(UNICEF )〕 and served as the organization’s president from 1953 until her retirement in 1978.〔(''New York Times'' obituary )〕 Her service as president of the U.S. Committee for UNICEF was unpaid. The Executive Director of UNICEF, James P. Grant, wrote in 1994: For 26 years, from 1953 through 1978, she served as volunteer president of the U.S. Committee. While she headed the Committee more than $113 million was turned over to UNICEF in the name of the American people ...〔Helenka Adamowska Pantaleoni, "Forward" to ''In Her Own Words'', New York: U.S. Committee for UNICEF (1994), p. iii.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helenka Pantaleoni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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